Simple serger sewing is done by a machine that trims and stitches at the same time.  Learn how serger sewing can be fast, fun and extremely creative.

The first serger sewing machine, also known as the overlock machine, was patented in 1889 by Joseph Merrow of Connecticut.  Merrow modeled the serger sewing machine after his first patent, which was a crocheting machine.  In 1964 Juki Corporation was formed preparing the way for the industrial serger sewing machine. 

Faster Sewing

In combination with the sewing machine the serger sewing machine will provide for a much faster construction of a garment and definitely a more professional looking project.   The conventional sewing machine is still needed for the straight stitch, zig zag, button hole, top stitch, etc.  The serger sewing machine usage is classified by the number of threads it uses. 

The 2 and 3-thread machines are the most common and are used for edging and seaming, mostly on knits and woven fabrics.  The four-thread serger creates a stronger and more flexible stitch.  The 5-thread serger creates a very strong stitch used for apparel manufacturing.  The serger sewing machine eliminates puckering on silky and light weight fabrics.

Serged finished edge  
The seam with a serged finished edge gives an unlined garment a professionally finished look.
Flatlock stitch 
A flatlock stitch used with a decorative thread will be stunning on any project.

Rolled edges  
The edges of ruffles and hems rolled with the serger sewing machine gives a fine narrow finished look.  (This is a big time saver)
Ribbing and knits 
Ribbing and sweater knits can be serged, eliminating raveling.
Two way stretch fabrics
Use the serger sewing machine on two-way stretch fabrics for beautiful and professional looking swim suits or active wear.
Stripes or prints 
Stripes or prints can be aligned and passed through the serger sewing machine easily, resulting in a perfectly aligned piece.
Decorative thread
Any thread whether it be contrasting or matching can be decorative enough to be used on the outside.  Works great on jackets, vests, purses & bags, wallets, and anything else that can be turned inside out.

Differential feed Some sergers have a special feature called the differential feed.  Sewing machines with differential feed have two rows of metal teeth (feed dogs) that grip the fabric and pull it through the machine.  The front feed dog pushes the fabric and the back feed dog leads the fabric out the back.  Differential feed is not available on all sergers, but once you use it, you''ll love it.  This is what prevents the puckering on silky and fine fabrics.  It is also used for gathering light weight fabrics and prevents knits from stretching.

Before shopping for a serger sewing machine, decide what the primary function of the machine will be.  Will it be to sew seams, to make crafts, garments, window treatments or all around serging.  There is a specialty to each serger.

You can also do fancy, beautiful and very creative things with this machine.  You will have to take classes, but sergers allow you so much creativity.  It's a whole new world of fun. It's up to you, wild, creative serger sewing or very simple serger sewing. 
You decide.